This study provides a critical assessment of the involvement of multinational corporations (MNCs) in advancing global sustainable development. Over the past few decades, MNCs have emerged as influential players in the worldwide economy, possessing significant influence over social, economic, and environmental outcomes. This critical analysis delves into the intricate interplay between MNCs and global sustainability, investigating how they can contribute to sustainability objectives through means like technological advancement, efficient resource utilization, and enhanced labor standards. However, it also scrutinizes the potential drawbacks associated with MNC engagement, including ecological harm, resource depletion, and the propagation of unsustainable consumption patterns.safeguarding the future, has become a cornerstone of global progress. In this intricate web, multinational corporations (MNCs) occupy a powerful and paradoxical position. Their vast resources, technological prowess, and global reach hold immense potential to drive sustainable practices. They can be instrumental in pioneering clean energy solutions, developing resource-efficient production methods, and spearheading innovative approaches to environmental challenges. Moreover, their extensive supply chains offer a unique platform for promoting responsible production practices across the globe. By integrating sustainability standards throughout their operations, MNCs can act as catalysts, influencing entire industries to adopt greener practices and contributing significantly to a more sustainable future.