INDUSTRIAL FINANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA AND ITS FINANCIAL RESOURCES
At the time of independence in 1947, India’s capital market was relatively under-developed. Although there was significant demand for new capital, there was a dearth of providers. Merchant bankers and underwriting firms were almost non-existent.Also commercial banks were not equipped to provide longterm industrial finance in any significant manner. It is against this backdrop that the government established The Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI) on July 1st, 1948, as the first Developing Financial Institution in the country to cater to the long-term finance needs of the industrial sector. The newly-established DFI was provided access to low-cost funds through the central bank’s Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR) which in turn enabled it to provide loans and advances to corporate borrowers at concessional rates. Financial institutions like IFCI have been experiencing considerable difficulties in recovering loans and enforcement of securities charge with them.